Dogs are beloved for many traits, but some breeds are especially known for their incredible speed. Whether bred for hunting, herding, or racing, these dogs have developed impressive running abilities. Here’s a look at the top 10 fastest dog breeds, highlighting their speeds in both miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (kph), as well as their unique characteristics.
1. Greyhound – 45 mph (72.4 kph)
Greyhounds are the fastest dogs in the world, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 mph (72.4 kph). Their slender, aerodynamic bodies and long legs are built for speed, making them popular in dog racing. Historically, Greyhounds were also used for hunting because of their ability to quickly catch prey.
2. Saluki – 42 mph (67.6 kph)
Salukis, known as the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” can run up to 42 mph (67.6 kph). These dogs have been valued for their speed and endurance for thousands of years, particularly in hunting over vast distances. Their lean bodies and long legs make them exceptional runners.
3. Afghan Hound – 40 mph (64.4 kph)
Afghan Hounds can reach speeds of 40 mph (64.4 kph). Originating from Afghanistan’s rugged terrain, they were bred for hunting large prey. Despite their elegant appearance and long coats, Afghan Hounds are powerful and agile runners.
4. Vizsla – 40 mph (64.4 kph)
The Vizsla is a Hungarian hunting dog that can run up to 40 mph (64.4 kph). These energetic dogs excel in activities requiring speed and agility, such as pointing and retrieving game. Their muscular build and strong legs make them excellent runners.
5. Jack Russell Terrier – 38 mph (61.2 kph)
Jack Russell Terriers may be small, but they can sprint up to 38 mph (61.2 kph). Originally bred for fox hunting, these tenacious dogs are known for their high energy and quick reflexes, making them great for agility competitions.
6. Dalmatian – 37 mph (59.5 kph)
Dalmatians, recognizable by their spots, can run up to 37 mph (59.5 kph). Historically used as carriage dogs, they would run alongside horse-drawn vehicles. Their speed and endurance made them ideal for this role, and they still need plenty of exercise today.
7. Borzoi – 36 mph (57.9 kph)
The Borzoi, or Russian Wolfhound, can reach speeds of 36 mph (57.9 kph). These elegant dogs were bred by Russian nobility for hunting wolves. Their graceful build and powerful running ability make them stand out among sighthounds.
8. Whippet – 35 mph (56.3 kph)
Whippets, sometimes called “miniature Greyhounds,” can run up to 35 mph (56.3 kph). They are popular in racing and lure coursing due to their speed and agility. Whippets are affectionate and make excellent companions as well as competitive athletes.
9. Weimaraner – 35 mph (56.3 kph)
Weimaraners can run up to 35 mph (56.3 kph). These large, athletic dogs were bred in Germany for hunting large game. Their muscular build and stamina make them excellent for long-distance running and outdoor activities.
10. Border Collie – 30 mph (48.3 kph)
Border Collies are not only intelligent and skilled herders but also fast runners, capable of speeds up to 30 mph (48.3 kph). Bred for herding sheep, their quick reflexes and ability to change direction rapidly make them exceptional in agility sports.
Conclusion
These top 10 fastest dog breeds showcase remarkable speed, ranging from 30 mph to 45 mph (48.3 kph to 72.4 kph). Whether bred for hunting, herding, or racing, these dogs bring excitement and energy to their owners’ lives. If you’re looking for an active companion, any of these breeds would be a great choice. Their speed and agility are a testament to the specialized breeding that has honed their incredible abilities.